Apatosaurus ajax ah-PAT-oh-SOR-us

"Deceptive lizard"

Apatosaurus silhouette
You 1.8 m (5.9 ft) tall
Apatosaurus 22 m (72 ft) long
13 people holding hands
silhouette · Elihu Guzmán Arroyo (CC-BY) via PhyloPic
Length
22 m (72 ft) — About 22 m long, ~25 tonnes — heavier and stockier than Diplodocus.
Period
Late Jurassic (155–150 Mya)
Place
North America · Western United States
Food
Herbivore — Low and mid-height plants — peg teeth for stripping leaves and ferns.
Clade
Diplodocidae Dinosauria Saurischia Sauropodomorpha Sauropoda

Apatosaurus was a thick-bodied cousin of Diplodocus, heavier and shorter overall but built on the same long-necked plan. For most of the 20th century it had the wrong head — early scientists mounted a Camarasaurus skull on Apatosaurus bones. The mistake wasn’t fully corrected in museums until the 1970s, after the right skull was identified.

What we know

  • Same family as Diplodocus, but heavier and more thickly built.
  • Famously had the wrong skull on display for almost 90 years.
  • Massive vertebrae with deep hollows to save weight on the long neck.
  • Found in the Morrison Formation across the American west.

What we guess

  • Whether Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus are separate genera (the 2015 study says yes).
  • Whether the thick neck was used in male-on-male combat, slamming necks together.
  • Lifespan estimates range from 70 to 100 years based on bone histology.