Patagotitan mayorum PAT-uh-go-TIE-tan

"Patagonian giant"

Patagotitan silhouette
You 1.8 m (5.9 ft) tall
Patagotitan 37 m (121 ft) long
22 people holding hands
silhouette · Cy Marchant (CC-BY) via PhyloPic
Length
37 m (121 ft) — About 37 m long, ~70 tonnes — possibly the largest dinosaur known from good remains.
Period
Early Cretaceous (102–95 Mya)
Place
South America · Argentina · Patagonia
Food
Herbivore — Mid-canopy plants — its long neck reached most of what a forest could offer.
Clade
Titanosauria Dinosauria Saurischia Sauropodomorpha Sauropoda

Patagotitan was named in 2017 from a remarkably complete bonebed in Patagonia — six individuals found together, with enough bones to actually reconstruct the whole animal. It rivaled Argentinosaurus in size but is better known. A cast of its skeleton is so large the American Museum of Natural History had to put its head out the door of its exhibit hall.

What we know

  • Named in 2017 from six individuals found in one quarry in Patagonia.
  • Largest dinosaur known from a complete-enough skeleton to be confidently measured.
  • Skeleton cast displayed at the American Museum of Natural History.
  • Lived in what was then a warm, humid floodplain.

What we guess

  • Whether Patagotitan or Argentinosaurus was actually larger — current estimates favor Patagotitan slightly.
  • How a single body could function with such a long neck — extreme circulation challenges.
  • Whether the bonebed represents a herd that died together or individuals deposited over years.