Utahraptor ostrommaysi YOO-tah-RAP-tor

"Utah's thief"

Utahraptor silhouette
You 1.8 m (5.9 ft) tall
Utahraptor 6 m (19.7 ft) long
4 people holding hands
silhouette · Becky Barnes (CC0) via PhyloPic
Length
6 m (19.7 ft) — About 6 m long, ~500 kg — the largest dromaeosaur ever found.
Period
Early Cretaceous (126–124 Mya)
Place
North America · Utah
Food
Carnivore — Large prey — iguanodontians, juvenile sauropods, anything it could pin down.
Clade
Dromaeosauridae Dinosauria Saurischia Theropoda Coelurosauria

Utahraptor was the giant of the dromaeosaur family — about the size of a polar bear and built like a bird of prey scaled up to bear weight. Its discovery in 1991, right when Jurassic Park was in production, changed how filmmakers imagined raptors. A massive sandstone block found in Utah preserves at least six Utahraptors that may have been mired together in quicksand.

What we know

  • Sickle claw on the second toe was nearly 24 cm long — the largest known among dromaeosaurs.
  • Heavily built compared to other raptors, with thicker bones to support the larger body.
  • A massive sandstone block from Utah preserves multiple individuals stuck together — the 'Utahraptor megablock'.
  • Lived about 60 million years before Velociraptor.

What we guess

  • Whether the bonebed represents pack hunting or just multiple animals trapped by the same death trap.
  • Color and feather pattern — almost certainly feathered, but no preserved feathers have been found yet.
  • How it brought down prey much larger than itself — the leading idea is the 'raptor prey restraint' model.